- The objective: an ecological compound sleeper that combines the positive features of wooden and existing plastic sleepers
- Increased safety thanks to the incorporation of reinforcement (as with concrete sleepers)
- Initial market situation: planned creosote ban for wooden sleepers in Europe – unfortunately postponed for 2 years
- Further motivations for the development: “enabling green mobility”
- Confidence in own competencies & abilities: interaction during wheel-rail contact & Technology Centre in Werdohl for all test scenarios
The reason why: economical & eco-friendly compound sleeper alternative for track, switches & bridges
Overview of product properties
Sustainability
- Scheduled creosote ban in Europe: environmentally friendly alternative to wooden sleepers without any use restriction
- Use of secondary raw materials in industrial quality
- 100% recyclable & resource-saving
- Preservation of the tree population
- Consistent material quality
- High weather resistance (UV resistance, no moisture absorption) for applications in extreme, humid climate conditions
- Long service life
Operational safety
- Defined & consistent properties over the whole service life
- Low coefficient of thermal expansion
- High lateral track set stability & stable gauge:
- High anchoring pull-out forces
- Increased safety due to the use of reinforcement (as with concrete sleepers)
- High electrical resistance
- High lateral sleeper resistance
LCC
- Good price-performance ratio for all-inclusive deployment & series production
- Significantly less maintenance effort & high durability > low life cycle costs
Excessive testing
Economical & eco-friendly sleeper alternative for track, switches & bridges
- 150+ test characteristics were identified
- About 330 in-house trials were carried out to achieve the optimum material compound that satisfies the international standards and customer requirements
- Investigation of the impact of environmental temperatures on mechanical properties
- Participation in the ISO and AREMA standardization committee for plastic sleepers: findings can be applied to the sleeper definition, and changes in the standards can be integrated in the product design at an early stage.
Focus on various application fields
- Wide range of application from urban transport to heavy haul already possible; focus for the future: safe deployment in tunnels
- No restrictions regarding design and moulding
- Mixing ratio and sleeper shape as well as the positioning and type of reinforcement can be adapted to application-specific specifications
- Combination with various rail fastening systems, also including W-systems
- Apart from the indirect fastening, the material and the production are excellently suited for direct fastening applications.
Wide range of customization options
For an accelerated / simplified installation process
- Customers can choose between different rail fastening solutions – direct or indirect including safety guard:
- For W systems, the bead can be prefabricated for direct fastening.
- For switch designs: indirect fastening including guide rail and safety gear is also possible.
- Non-slip profiling with millimetre-precise embossing from two to five mm in height
- Tried and tested processing options: drilling, sawing, milling and grinding
- Prefabrication of the core holes for the sleeper screws: with and without tread, also inclined by 5°
- Adaptable sleeper geometry (length, height, width)